Dracula orchids, belonging to the orchidaceae family, are a fascinating group of plants that have captivated the attention of botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. These unique orchids are native to the Americas, with a significant concentration found in Ecuador and Colombia4.

There are approximately 120 species of Dracula orchids4. What makes them truly stand out is their extraordinary appearance. The flowers have three sepals that form a bowl-like structure at the bottom, while the elongated and protruding petals at the tip are often hairy1. The modified petal, or "lip," gives the flower a striking resemblance to a monkey's face, earning it the nickname "monkey orchid"1. The large, thin, plicate leaves are light to dark green and may be spongy, taking on the function of the missing pseudobulbs.

Dracula orchids are epiphytic plants, usually growing on tree trunks in the wild, and some also on rocks4. They thrive in cool, humid environments at middle and upper altitudes of 1800 - 2200 meters4. They prefer diffused light or partial shade and cannot tolerate bright sunlight and high temperatures1. The ideal temperature for their growth is around 15°C, and they can withstand temperatures no higher than 25°C in spring and summer1. In terms of watering, they need frequent watering, but the roots should not be kept wet for a long time as they hate wet roots4.

In the ecosystem, Dracula orchids play an important role. Their unique appearance and smell attract specific pollinators, such as fungus gnats and small flies4. However, due to habitat destruction and over-collection, some species of Dracula orchids are facing threats and are included in the CITES Appendix II and the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2.